He then became one of the first to make his way to Britain to fight with the Free French under General Charles de Gaulle, adopting the nom de guerre of Leclerc so that his wife and children would not be put at risk if his name appeared in the papers. During the Second World War he fought in the Battle of France. He was awarded the croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieuresfor leading goumiers in an attack on caves and ravines on Bou Amdoun on 11 August 1933. After service with the French Occupation of the Ruhr and in Morocco, he returned to Saint-Cyr as an instructor. The son of an aristocratic family, de Hauteclocque graduated from the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr, the French military academy, in 1924. He became Marshal of France posthumously in 1952, and is known in France simply as le maréchal Leclerc or just Leclerc. Philippe François Marie Leclerc de Hauteclcque was a French general during the Second World War.
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